Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, weather patterns, and other environmental conditions, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing global temperatures to rise. As a result, climate change has led to more frequent and severe weather events, including heatwaves, storms, droughts, and floods. It has also contributed to rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity, affecting ecosystems and communities worldwide.
The effects of climate change are widespread and have serious consequences for both the environment and human societies. Rising temperatures threaten food security by disrupting crop yields and water availability. Extreme weather events place vulnerable populations at risk, particularly in developing regions. Coastal areas are at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels, and some island nations are facing the potential loss of their land entirely. In addition, climate change has significant economic impacts, as natural disasters and shifts in agricultural productivity can damage infrastructure and reduce income. Understanding the science behind climate change is crucial for addressing its impacts and finding solutions to mitigate its effects through global cooperation, policy changes, and sustainable practices. Shutdown123